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Good afternoon. It's Thursday, June 25. A landmark housing bill stalled this week when the president canceled the signing, leaving the supply and ownership provisions operators were tracking in limbo. Also in today's edition: replacement reserves falling behind repair costs, a new wildfire playbook for owners, a class action over CoStar's data pricing, today's Compliance Corner, and steady but stalled rent collections.

THE OPS NUMBER

84.5% — The share of renters who paid on time in April 2026, with full-payment rates reaching 97.2%, the highest since May 2025, per CRE Daily reporting on independent landlord rental performance. Late payments held steady at 12.7%, so collections are healthy but no longer improving. For operators, that plateau means accounts-receivable discipline, early outreach, and clear payment options now matter more than waiting on the trend to lift results on its own.

Source: CRE Daily, independent landlord rental performance, June 2026.

COMPLIANCE CORNER

California now bans undisclosed AI-altered listing photos, and more than 90% of digitally altered images currently carry no disclosure anywhere in the listing, per HousingWire. Even outside California, materially enhanced or AI-generated unit images that misrepresent a space can expose operators to fair-advertising and misrepresentation claims. The practical step is straightforward: clearly label any virtually staged or AI-edited photo, keep an unaltered reference image on file, and confirm your marketing vendor's automation is not quietly enhancing units in ways your state's advertising rules cannot defend.

TODAY’S TOP STORIES

1. Trump Casts Doubt on the Largest Housing Bill in Decades. Why the Stalled ROAD Act Leaves Supply and Ownership Rules in Limbo.

President Trump abruptly canceled the planned signing of the bipartisan 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, pressing Congress on unrelated legislation and leaving the measure's fate uncertain, per GlobeSt and Bisnow. The bill pairs zoning and supply incentives with new limits on large institutional buyers, so its delay stalls both the supply relief and the ownership restrictions operators have been tracking. For operators, the takeaway is continued policy uncertainty, which argues for planning 2027 budgets around today's tight supply rather than betting on federal relief.

Read the full story at GlobeSt and Bisnow

2. Replacement Reserves Are Falling Behind Repair Costs. Why Underfunded Reserves Are Quietly Becoming an Operating Risk.

Replacement reserve assumptions on many multifamily loans have stayed flat even as maintenance and repair costs surged, leaving a widening gap between what properties set aside and what repairs actually cost, per Trepp data reported by GlobeSt. For operators, an underfunded reserve turns routine roof, HVAC, and capital work into a cash-flow shock rather than a planned line item. The practical move is to reset reserve contributions to current repair pricing in 2027 budgets, before a major component fails and forces an out-of-pocket scramble.

Read the full story at GlobeSt

3. Owners Get a New Wildfire Playbook From IBHS. Why Hardening Properties Is Becoming a Condition of Insurability.

The Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety has expanded its Wildfire Prepared program for multifamily owners, offering a path to reduce loss risk and keep properties insurable as fires intensify across the West and Sun Belt, per GlobeSt. With insurers repricing or declining wildfire-exposed assets, mitigation is shifting from optional to a condition of coverage. For operators in exposed markets, the step is to document defensible-space and hardening work now, since it increasingly determines both the premium and whether a policy is offered at all.

Read the full story at GlobeSt

4. CoStar's Data Empire Faces a Class Action. Why a Fight Over CRE Data Could Reach the Marketing Budgets Operators Pay.

A new class action filed in Virginia challenges CoStar's alleged monopoly tactics, raising questions about data ownership and competition across commercial real estate, per Propmodo. Because CoStar owns listing and advertising channels many operators rely on, including Apartments.com, the outcome could shape what operators pay to market their own vacancies. For operators, it is worth watching, since any check on a dominant data platform's pricing power could eventually ease one of the marketing line items that has climbed faster than rents.

Read the full story at Propmodo

THE FWC PERSPECTIVE

How today's news connects to Fourth Wall Capital's operational approach

Today's edition keeps circling one operational reality: the cost and risk side of multifamily is still climbing while pricing power sits flat. Replacement reserves that have not kept pace with repair inflation, insurers demanding wildfire hardening before they will write a policy, and rent collections that are steady but no longer improving all point operators toward the same defense. The firms protecting NOI this year are funding reserves to today's repair costs, not yesterday's, and treating insurability as something they build into a property rather than something they hope to buy.

The policy and platform stories carry a sharper edge. A landmark housing bill stalled over unrelated politics, and a class action testing how much one data company can charge operators to advertise their own vacancies, both show that the terms operators work under are set well outside the leasing office. Operators who control what they can, reserves, insurance posture, collections discipline, and clean marketing, keep their footing while the larger fights play out. Fourth Wall Capital is watching the reserve math and the insurance market most closely heading into 2027 budgets.

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